News

Cells from eyes of dead ‘may give sight to blind’

25th January 2014

Cells taken from the donated eyes of dead people may be able to give sight to the blind, researchers suggest.  Tests in rats, reported in Stem Cells Translational Medicine, showed the human cells could restore some vision to completely blind rats.  The team at University College London said similar results in humans would improve quality of life, but would not give enough vision to read. Human trials should begin within three years.  Donated corneas are already used to improve some people’s sight, but the team at the Institute for Ophthalmology, at UCL, extracted a special kind of cell from the back of the eye.  These Muller glia cells are a type of adult stem cell capable of transforming into the specialised cells in the back [More…]

Wine And Aspirin May Fight Abnormal Cancer-Causing Cells

14th January 2014

A red wine ingredient and aspirin may deliver a double knock-out blow to abnormal cells that can lead to cancer, research suggests. Both help to destroy “tetraploid” cells that contain multiple copies of chromosomes, the packages of DNA and protein in which the genetic code is written. Tetraploid cells cause genetic instability and have been linked to the development of cancer. In tests, laboratory mice genetically engineered to have bowel cancer accumulated fewer of the rogue cells in their guts when fed the wine compound and painkiller. Exposure to the two agents also reduced the survival of tetraploid cells in human bowel cancer tumour cultures. The wine extract, resveratrol, is derived from red grapes and said to have antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. Aspirin, though primarily [More…]

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